Ontario
Hunting Regulations

All hunters in Ontario must carry a valid hunting licence while in the field. You need to complete an approved hunter education course and obtain the provincial identification card before purchasing species-specific licences. Non-residents face additional requirements and higher fees.

Ontario hunting seasons vary by species, weapon type, and Wildlife Management Unit. Big game seasons typically run from early fall through winter, while migratory bird seasons follow federal regulations. Season dates are set annually and can change year to year.

Firearm, archery, and crossbow use is regulated by species and season in Ontario. A valid Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) is required for firearms. Muzzleloader, shotgun, and rifle restrictions vary by zone. Bowhunters may need a separate certification or endorsement.

Crown land in Ontario is generally open to licensed hunters, but access varies by area and may be restricted near communities or protected zones. Written permission is required to hunt on private land. Always verify access rights and look for posted signage before hunting.

Bag limits in Ontario vary by species, zone, and season. Hunters must immediately tag harvested big game animals with the appropriate seal or tag. 95 Wildlife Management Units each have specific quotas and reporting requirements. Check zone-specific limits before your hunt.

Hunter orange or blaze orange clothing is required during firearms seasons in Ontario. Completion of a hunter education course is mandatory for new hunters. Group hunting rules, discharge setbacks near roads and buildings, and safe firearm handling are enforced province-wide.